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Genastro

Lesson 3 of 12

The twelve signs: elements and modalities

The zodiac is a ring of twelve equal slices. Two ways of grouping them, by element and by modality, sort every sign into one of twelve boxes.

Twelve equal slices

A is one of twelve equal 30° divisions of the . The count starts at at 0° and runs once around the ring through , and on to . A body's says which slice it is in: any longitude from 0° up to 30° is Aries, from 30° up to 60° is Taurus.

Inside a sign the position is written in degrees and , from 0°00′ to 29°59′. At 30° the next sign begins, and at 360° the ring closes: Pisces ends where Aries starts.

Elements and modalities

Astrology sorts the signs two ways. The is fire, earth, air or water, with three signs each. The is cardinal, fixed or mutable, with four signs each. The two groupings cross, so every sign has a unique pair.

Cardinal signs open a season, fixed signs sit in the middle of one and mutable signs close one. Signs of one element sit four apart, 120° from each other, and opposite signs always share a modality: Aries and Libra are both cardinal. Tap a sign to light it on the wheel.

CardinalFixedMutable
Fire
Earth
Air
Water

Each box is one sign. The wheel shows the four element colors until you pick one.

Signs by element and modality. Marta is a fictional person; her chart is computed from 14 March 1994, 06:42, Lisbon, Portugal.

Signs are not constellations

The signs share names with constellations, but they are not the same thing. In the a sign is a 30° slice measured from the March , so it follows the seasons. Constellations vary in width, and the sky has drifted since the names were given. Lesson 11 shows what that does to a chart.

Try it on your chart

See your signs

Your chart colors every sign by its element, so the four hues you see in this lesson are the ones on your wheel.